PS is an abbreviation of the Latin term postscriptum, meaning “written after.” In traditional letters, writers used a postscript to add something they had forgotten after signing the letter.
Email makes it easy to edit the original message, so a PS is no longer necessary for correcting omissions. Instead, it is usually a deliberate communication tool. Writers may use it to:
A PS appears after the closing and the sender’s name:
Best regards,
Jamie
PS: Please send your feedback by Friday afternoon.
Several forms are commonly accepted:
“PS:” is clear and widely used in modern business emails. “P.S.” is also correct but may look slightly more traditional.
Choose one style and use it consistently. If your employer has a writing or brand style guide, follow its preferred format.
You normally do not need a comma after PS. Begin the postscript itself as a complete sentence, with appropriate capitalization and punctuation.
Follow these five steps when adding a postscript to an email.
First, decide whether a PS suits your relationship with the reader. A postscript often creates a friendly or conversational tone, making it suitable for:
It may be less appropriate in highly formal communication, legal notices, disciplinary messages or emails about sensitive workplace matters. In those situations, include all important information in the main body.
A PS can still appear in a professional email if its content supports the message and respects the relationship between you and the recipient.
Know why you are adding the postscript. It should perform a specific function rather than repeat information without a reason.
Common purposes include:
If the information is essential to understanding the email, place it in the main body. A recipient should not have to read the PS to understand what you need them to do.
Write the PS below your closing and name. Do not place it before the sign-off, inside your email signature or above the main message.
Correct placement:
Thank you,
Morgan Chen
PS: I have also attached the updated campaign schedule.
This placement clearly separates the postscript from the main email.
An effective PS is usually one sentence. Two short sentences may be acceptable, but a long paragraph can make the email appear poorly organized.
For example:
PS: Registration closes at 5 p.m. on Thursday.
This is easier to notice than a long explanation. If your postscript requires several supporting details, move the information into the main body or create a separate section.
Check the PS along with the rest of your message. Make sure it does not contradict the main content or introduce an unexpected request.
Review:
Because the PS appears at the end, an error there can become the reader’s final impression of your email.
A PS can be effective in several workplace situations.
You can repeat an important deadline if the email contains several other details.
PS: Please approve the final design by noon on Wednesday so we can meet the launch date.
A postscript can remind the recipient of the main action you want them to take.
PS: Reply with your preferred meeting time, and I will send the invitation.
A brief personal note can make an email feel warmer.
PS: Congratulations again on completing your certification.
Marketing and sales emails often use a PS to make an incentive more visible.
PS: Use code WELCOME20 to receive 20% off your first order.
You can use a postscript to share an optional link, guide or attachment.
PS: I also included our onboarding checklist in case it is helpful.
Readers often scan emails quickly. A short line below the signature is visually separate from the main text and can attract attention.
Repeating an important deadline, benefit or request can make the message easier to remember.
A friendly postscript can make routine communication feel more personal. This may be useful in customer relationships, newsletters and messages between colleagues.
A PS allows you to add a brief related detail without interrupting the flow of the main email.
In promotional messages, a postscript can repeat an offer or provide a final reason to click a link. It should support the email rather than introduce a misleading or unrelated claim.
Subject: Quarterly Report Review
Hi Daniel,
I have attached the first draft of the quarterly report. Please review the revenue section and add any comments directly to the document.
Thank you,
Maya
PS: Please complete your review by Thursday afternoon.
Subject: Product Demonstration Follow-Up
Hi Elena,
Thank you for joining today’s demonstration. Based on the requirements you shared, the professional plan appears to be the best fit for your team. I have attached the pricing details for your review.
Best,
Aaron
PS: I can extend the trial through next Friday if your team needs more testing time.
Subject: Your Member Benefits
Hello Priya,
Thank you for being part of our customer community. You can now access this month’s workshops and downloadable guides through your account.
Warm regards,
The Customer Success Team
PS: Register before Monday to receive a free one-on-one consultation.
Subject: Updated Meeting Notes
Hi Marcus,
I have added the final decisions and assigned tasks to the meeting notes. Let me know if I missed anything from the discussion.
Thanks,
Leah
PS: Great work on yesterday’s client presentation.
Subject: Invitation to Our Product Workshop
Hello Jordan,
We are hosting a product strategy workshop on September 18. The session will include practical demonstrations, group exercises and a question-and-answer period.
You can register using the link below.
Best regards,
Nina
PS: The first 30 registrants will receive the workshop workbook in advance.
Subject: Thank You for the Conversation
Dear Mr. Turner,
Thank you for sharing your experience in supply chain management with me. Your advice about developing data analysis skills was especially helpful.
Sincerely,
Olivia
PS: I enjoyed the book you recommended and have already started reading it.
Do not hide a major request or important condition in the postscript. Place essential information where the reader is most likely to understand it in context.
A PS should not become a second email. Move detailed explanations into the main message.
PPS means “post-postscript,” but several postscripts can look untidy in professional communication. Edit the main email instead.
A postscript may reinforce an idea, but copying a sentence exactly can feel unnecessary. Restate the point in a more concise or action-focused way.
Avoid jokes or overly casual comments when communicating about sensitive or serious subjects.
A postscript loses its impact if every email includes one. Use it when it adds value.
Use a PS when you want to add a brief final thought after your signature. Use “Note:” when the information belongs inside the main email but requires additional emphasis or explanation.
For example:
Note: The office will be closed on Monday, so Tuesday is the earliest available delivery date.
This information directly affects the main message, so it belongs in the body. A PS is more suitable for a final reminder or optional detail.
A PS can make an email more memorable when it is short, relevant and appropriately placed. Consider the reader, use consistent punctuation and reserve postscripts for details that genuinely benefit from extra emphasis.

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With Dokie, you can generate a deck from notes, documents or online content, refine the slide structure and export the result as an editable PPT file. This can reduce the time required to prepare client proposals, internal reports, training materials and other workplace presentations.
Yes, when the postscript matches the email’s tone and has a clear purpose. It is common in marketing, sales and friendly workplace communication.
Both are acceptable. “PS” is common in modern communication, while “P.S.” follows a more traditional style. Use your organization’s preferred format when one exists.
Place it after your closing and name. The postscript should be the final part of the email.
Keep it to one sentence when possible. If it requires a full paragraph, include the information in the main body.
PPS is understandable, but it can make a business email look unplanned. Editing the main message or using a single PS is usually more professional.